THIRD EPISODE

		(Enter Aegeus, king of Athens, an old friend of Medea.)

Aegeus
Medea, greeting! This is the best introduction
Of which men know for conversation between friends.

Medea
Greeting to you too, Aegeus, son of King Pandion.
Where have you come from to visit this country's soil?

Aegeus
I have just left the ancient oracle of Phoebus.

Medea
And why did you go to earth's prophetic center?

Aegeus
I went to inquire how children might be born to me.

Medea
Is it so? Your life still up to this point is childless?

Aegeus
Yes. By the fate of some power we have no children.

Medea
Have you a wife, or is there none to share your bed?

Aegeus
There is. Yes, I am joined to my wife in marriage.

Medea
And what did Phoebus say to you about children?

Aegeus
Words too wise for a mere man to guess their meaning.

Medea
It is proper for me to be told the god's reply?

Aegeus
It is. For sure what is needed is cleverness.

Medea
Then what was his message? Tell me, if I may hear.

Aegeus
I am not to loosen the hanging foot of the wine-skin...

Medea
Until you have done something, or reached some country?

Aegeus
Until I return again to my hearth and house.

Medea
And for what purpose have you journeyed to this land?

Aegeus
There is a man called Pittheus, king of Troezen.

Medea
A son of Pelops, they say, a most righteous man.

Aegeus
With him I wish to discuss the reply of the god.

Medea
Yes. He is wise and experienced in such matters.

Aegeus
And to me also the dearest of all my spear-friends.

Medea
Well, I hope you have good luck, and achieve your will.

Aegeus
But why this downcast eye of yours, and this pale cheek?

Medea
O Aegeus, my husband has been the worst of all to me.

Aegeus
What do you mean? Say clearly what has caused this grief.

Medea
Jason wrongs me, though I have never injured him.

Aegeus
What has he done? Tell me about it in clearer words.

Medea
He has taken a wife to his house, supplanting me.

Aegeus
Surely he would not dare do a thing like that.

Medea
Be sure he has. Once dear, I now am slighted by him.

Aegeus
Did he fall in love? Or is he tired of your love?

Medea
He was greatly in love, this traitor to his friends.

Aegeus
Then let him go, if, as you say, he is so bad.

Medea
A passionate love - for an alliance with the king.

Aegeus
And who gave him his wife? Tell me the rest of it.

Medea
It was Creon, he who rules this land of Corinth.

Aegeus
Indeed, Medea, your grief was understandable.

Medea
I am ruined. And there is more to come: I am banished.

Aegeus
Banished? By whom? Here you tell me of a new wrong.

Medea
Creon drives me an exile from the land of Corinth.

Aegeus
Does Jason consent? I cannot approve of this.

Medea
He pretends not to, but he will put up with it.
Ah, Aegeus, I beg and beseech you, by your beard
And by your knees I am making myself your suppliant,
Have pity on me, have pity on your poor friend,
And do not let me go into exile desolate,
But receive me in your land and at your very hearth.
So may your love, with God's help, lead to the bearing
Of children, and so you may yourself die happy.
You do not know what a chance you have come on here.
I will end your childlessness, and I will make you able
To beget children. The drugs I know can do this.

Aegeus
For many reasons, woman, I am anxious to do
This favor for you. First, for the sake of the gods,
And then for the birth of children which you promise,
For in that respect I am entirely at my wits' end.
But this is my position: if you reach my land,
I, being in my rights, will try to befriend you.
But this much I must warn you of beforehand:
I shall not agree to take you out of this country;
But if you by yourself can reach my house, then you
Shall stay there safely. To none will I give you up
But from this land you must make your escape yourself,
For I do not wish to incur blame from my friends.

Medea
It shall be so. But, if I might have a pledge from you
For this, then I would have from you all I desire.

Aegeus
Do you not trust me? What is it rankles with you?

Medea
I trust you, yes. But the house of Pelias hates me,
And so does Creon. If you are bound by this oath,
When they try to drag me from your land, you will not
Abandon me; but if our pact is only words,
With no oath to the gods, you will be lightly armed,
Unable to resist their summons. I am weak,
While they have wealth to help them and a royal house.

Aegeus
You show much foresight for such negotiations.
Well, if you will have it so, I will not refuse.
For, both on my side this will be the safest way
To have some excuse to put forward to your enemies,
And for you it is more certain. You may name the gods.

Medea
Swear by the plain of Earth, and Helius, father
Of my father, and name together all the gods...

Aegeus
That I will act or not act in what way? Speak.

Medea
That you yourself will never cast me from your land,
Nor, if any of my enemies should demand me,
Will you, in your life, willingly hand me over.

Aegeus
I swear by the Earth, by the holy light of Helius,
By all the gods, I will abide by this you say.

Medea
Enough. And, if you fail, what shall happen to you?

Aegeus
What comes to those who have no regard for heaven.

Medea
Go on your way. Farewell. For I am satisfied.
And I will reach your city as soon as I can,
Having done the deed I have to do and gained my end.

						(Aegeus goes out.)

Chorus
May Hermes, god of travelers,
Escort you, Aegeus, to your home!
And may you have the things you wish
So eagerly; for you
Appear to me to be a generous man.

Medea
God, and God's daughter, justice, and light of Helius!
Now, friends, has come the time of my triumph over
My enemies, and now my foot is on the road.
Now I am confident they will pay the penalty.
For this man, Aegeus, has been like a harbor to me
In all my plans just where I was most distressed.
To him I can fasten the cable of my safety
When I have reached the town and fortress of Pallas.
And now I shall tell you the whole of my plan.
Listen to these words that are not spoken idly.
I shall send one of my servants to find Jason
And request him to come once more into my sight.
And when he comes, the words I'll say will be soft ones.
I'll say that I agree with him, that I approve
The royal wedding he has made, betraying me.
I'll say it was profitable, an excellent idea.
But I shall beg that my children may remain here:
Not that I would leave in a country that hates me
Children of mine to feel their enemies' insults,
But that by a trick I may kill the king's daughter.
For I will send the children with gifts in their hands
To carry to the bride, so as not to be banished -
A finely woven dress and a golden diadem.
And if she takes them and wears them upon her skin
She and all who touch the girl will die in agony;
Such poison will I lay upon the gifts I send.
But there, however, I must leave that account paid.
I weep to think of what a deed I have to do
Next after that; for I shall kill my own children.
My children, there is none who can give them safety.
And when I have ruined the whole of Jason's house,
I shall leave the land and flee from the murder of my
Dear children, and I shall have done a dreadful deed.
For it is not bearable to be mocked by enemies.
So it must happen. What profit have I in life?
I have no land, no home, no refuge from my pain.
My mistake was made the time I left behind me
My father's house, and trusted the words of a Greek,
Who, with heaven's help, will pay me the price for that.
For those children he had from me he will never
See alive again, nor will he on his new bride
Beget another child, for she is to be forced
To die a most terrible death by these my poisons.
Let no one think me a weak one, feeble-spirited,
A stay-at-home, but rather just the opposite,
One who can hurt my enemies and help my friends;
For the lives of such persons are most remembered.

Chorus
Since you have shared the knowledge of your plan with us,
I both wish to help you and support the normal
Ways of mankind, and tell you not to do this thing.

Medea
I can do no other thing. It is understandable
For you to speak thus. You have not suffered as I have.

Chorus
But can you have the heart to kill your flesh and blood?

Medea
Yes, for it is the best way to wound my husband.

Chorus
And you, too. Of women you will be most unhappy.

Medea
So it must be. No compromise is possible.

					(She turns to the Nurse.)

Go, you, at once, and tell Jason to come to me.
You I employ on all affairs of greatest trust.
Say nothing of these decisions which I have made,
If you love your mistress, if you were born a woman.